Linux is an operating system that is widely used among developers, system administrators, and tech enthusiasts. If you are new to Linux, there are some essential commands that you should know to navigate through the system. In this article, we will be discussing five essential Linux commands for beginners.

1. pwd

The first command that you should know is “pwd” which stands for “print working directory”. This command allows you to see the current directory that you are in. To use this command, simply type “pwd” into the terminal and press enter.

2. ls

The next command that is essential to know is “ls” which stands for “list”. This command allows you to see the contents of the directory that you are in. To use this command, simply type “ls” into the terminal and press enter. You will then see a list of all the files and folders in the current directory.

3. cd

The “cd” command stands for “change directory”. This command allows you to navigate through the directory structure. To use this command, simply type “cd” followed by the name of the directory that you want to navigate to. For example, if you want to navigate to the “Documents” directory, you would type “cd Documents” into the terminal and press enter.

4. mkdir

The “mkdir” command stands for “make directory”. This command allows you to create a new directory within the current directory. To use this command, simply type “mkdir” followed by the name of the new directory that you want to create. For example, if you want to create a new directory called “Project”, you would type “mkdir Project” into the terminal and press enter.

5. rm

The “rm” command stands for “remove”. This command allows you to delete files and directories. To use this command, simply type “rm” followed by the name of the file or directory that you want to delete. For example, if you want to delete a file called “example.txt”, you would type “rm example.txt” into the terminal and press enter.

In conclusion, these five essential Linux commands will help you navigate through the operating system with ease. As you become more familiar with Linux, you will discover many more commands that will help you work more efficiently and productively.